About

About AMAR NATH SEHGAL

Born in Campbellpur, Pakistan on 5th February 1922 to Ram Asra Mal and Parmeshwari Devi, Indian Modern artist Amar Nath Sehgal was their fourth child of the seven children. Educated in Lahore, Sehgal shifted to India after Partition in 1947. After a two-year stay in the Kullu valley, he left for New York. Sehgal learnt to appreciate art as a child, but his conventional education led him to pursue a degree in Industrial Chemistry and Physics. In 1948, he moved to New York where he pursued art at New York University.

He returned to India after three years and worked relentlessly for over a decade on the revival of folk art and theatre in  rural areas of Northern India like Nilokheri in Punjab and Jharsa in Haryana with the Ministry of Community Development.

Sehgal travelled extensively both in India and abroad. The artist’s sensitivity was quick to respond to the victims of natural calamities, wars, and poverty. The remembrance of the tragic events he had witnessed during the Partition is stamped on his works. Most of his works with their simple but highly expressive forms portraying human emotions – be it anguish, helplessness, oppression or a yearning for hope – vibrate a perceptible pathos.

Amar Nath Sehgal’s artistic versatility extends to sculptures, paintings, poetry, graphics and tapestries. His works can be found in public and private collections all over the world like the Musée d’art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, the 20th Century Museum of Vienna and Berlin, the Israel Museum, the National Gallery of Modern Art and the White House among others.

TIMELINE/ARTISTIC PARCOURS

Date of Birth

Amar Nath Sehgal was born to Indian parents settled in Pakistan. A family of artisans and businessmen – amongst the four brothers, he was the artistic and adventurous one.

Amar Nath Sehgal was born to Indian parents settled in Pakistan. A family of artisans and businessmen – amongst the four brothers, he was the artistic and adventurous one.

5th February 1922

Campbellpur, Attack District, Pakistan

Education

Graduated in Science (B.Sc. with distinction in Physics) from Government College, Lahore followed by studying Industrial Chemistry in Banaras.

1941

Lahore, Pakistan

First Job

Worked as Engineer in Lahore.

1944-45

Lahore, Pakistan

Higher Education

Studied art at Mayo School of Art and Lahore School of Fine Arts.

Higher-Education

1945-47

Lahore, Pakistan

Migrated

Migrated to Free India.

1947

New Delhi, India

First Exhibition

Participated in a group exhibition at the All India Fine Arts and Crafts Society, New Delhi.

1948

New Delhi, India

Scholarship at NYU

Artist at work at his New York studio

Artist at his studio at 543 East 6th Street in New York.

1949

New York, USA

Employment

Completed Masters in Art Education from School of Education, New York University. Began working in his studio at 543 East 6th Street, New York.

Artist at his studio at 543 East 6th Street in New York.

1950

Solo Exhibition

Solo exhibition at the Public Library, New Rochelle, New York.

Solo Exhibition

Sculpture by Amar Nath Sehgal, Arthur U. Newton Galleries, October 16-November 2, 1951, 11 East 57 Street, New York.

1951

New York, USA

Solo Exhibition

Solo exhibition of India’s Dance Form. Left New York on a study travel across Europe and Africa.

Artist exhibition, India’s Dance Forms.

1952

Solo Exhibition

Solo exhibition in Paris (France) at Galerie Breteau, rue de Bonaparte. Traveled extensively from West to East Africa.

Solo exhibition at Galerie Breteau, Rue de Bonaparte, Paris, France.

1952

Solo Exhibition

Solo exhibition at Kampala Jirya, East Africa. Commissioned to create the bust of His Highness Aga Khan.

1952

Educator

Organized a pilot work in revival of folk arts at Jharsa district, Gurgaon for Government of India.

Artist working for the revival of folk arts in Jharsa district, Haryana, India for Government of India.

1953

New Delhi, India

Appointed by UNESCO

Was appointed by UNESCO to study and survey folk arts in India Appointed Art Consultant, Ministry of Development and Cooperation

1955

First Award

Awarded Sculpture Award by Lalit Kala Akademi

1957

New Delhi, India

President’s Award

Awarded Gold Plaque (President’s Award) for the work Cries Unheared, National Exhibition of Art by Lalit Kala Academi, New Delhi, 1958

Awarded Gold Plaque (President's Award) for the work Cries Unheared, National Exhibition of Art by Lalit Kala Academi, New Delhi, 1958

1958

New Delhi, India

International Recognition

Participated in seminar on Cultures of South East Asia, organized by UNESCO, Madras. Participated in seminar on Architecture, organized by the Lalit Kala Akademi, New Delhi. Voice of Africa presented to Dr. N’Krumah, President of Ghana by Prof. Humayun Kabir, Minister of Cultural Affairs, India.

1959

Mahatma Gandhi Statue

The bronze statue of Mahatma Gandhi was commissioned by Amritsar Municipal Committee to be installed in Ram Bagh Garden, Punjab.

The statue of Mahatma Gandhi, made by the artist installed in Ram Bagh Garden, Punjab, India.

1960

Punjab, India

Wiener Secession, Austria

Resigned from the post of Art Consultant, Ministry of Community Development, Government of India. Left for Europe. Exhibited at the Sculpture Biennale, Rodin museum, Paris. Solo exhibition at Haus Am Lutzowplatz, Berlin. Solo exhibition at Cultural Centrum, Ghent, Belgium.

October 1966

Austria

Solo Exhibition

Solo Exhibition at Musse D’Histoire et D’Art, Luxembourg, 1966

Solo Exhibition at Musse D'Histoire et D'Art, Luxembourg, 1966

Solo exhibition

Solo exhibition at Galerie Brassau, Luxembourg. Solo exhibition at Flemish Akademi of Art, Antwerp, Belgium.

Solo exhibition at Galerie Brassau, Luxembourg. Solo exhibition at Flemish Akademi of Art, Antwerp, Belgium.

November 24-December 5, 1967

Europe

Rising Tide

Installation of Rising Tide at the Ford Foundation, New Delhi.

Installation of Rising Tide at the Ford Foundation, New Delhi.

1968-69

Conquest of Moon

Installation of Conquest of Moon at the White House, Washington.

Artist Amarnath Sehgal with his sculpture " Conquest of the Moon". This was to commemorate the US moon landing, received by President Nixon and is now at the White House.

Martin Luther & Mahatma Gandhi

Began work on Peace and Non-Violence-Martin Luther King and Mahatma Gandhi; completed Monument to Communal Unity and Conquest of Moon Tribute to Astronauts (New Delhi, India).

Martin-Luther-&-Mahatma-Gandhi

Anguished Cries

Inauguration of the monumental Anguished Cries in West Berlin

Inauguration of the monumental Anguished Cries in West Berlin

1971

Berlin, Germany

Solo exhibition at NGMA

Solo exhibition, Amar Nath Sehgal-Selected Sculptures, Graphics and Drawings 1947-72, National Gallery of Modern Art, New Delhi, 1972

Solo exhibition, Amar Nath Sehgal-Selected Sculptures, Graphics and Drawings 1947-72, National Gallery of Modern Art, New Delhi, 1972

1972

Solo Exhibition

One man show at Siemens House, Munich, Germany.

Monument on Aviation

Installation of the Monument on Aviation, Palam Airport, New Delhi Solo exhibition at NGMA (1947-1972), New Delhi

Installation of the Monument on Aviation, Palam Airport, New Delhi Solo exhibition at NGMA (1947-1972), New Delhi

Gandhi Monument

Installation of Gandhi Monument in Luxembourg.

Artist and visitors around Gandhi Monument in Luxembourg.

Tokyo Fair

Participated in the Tokyo International Fair.

1973

Tokyo, Japan

UNESCO World Seminar

Took part in the World Seminar on the Role of Art in Contemporary Society, organized by UNESCO, Paris.

1974

Paris, France

Retrospective

Group exhibition as part of Retrospective Aerogolf, Luxembourg. Der Innere Rhythmus, a collection of the artist’s poems was published.

Amar Nath Sehgal, “Der inner Rhythmus”, Horst Erdmann Verlag, 1975.

1975

Exhibition

Exhibited at City Hall, Ottawa, Canada.

Solo Exhibition

Amar Nath Sehgal, Hotel Aerogolf, Luxembourg

Amar Nath Sehgal, Hotel Aerogolf, Luxembourg

Exhibition

Exhibited at India House, New York.

1976

New York, USA

Exhibition

Exhibited at Rathaus, Fransheim. Exhibited at the Frankfurt Airport.

Exhibited at Rathaus, Fransheim. Exhibited at the Frankfurt Airport.

1977

Germany

Art for Children

Organized International Children Art Workshop for UNESCO in Paris.

Artist with children at International Children Art Workshop at UNESCO in Paris.

RISING SPIRIT

Unveiled at the White House in 1978.
” Your impressive bronze sculpture inspires optimism, that we can continue to improve the lives of our people” – President Carter to the artist.

The artist with Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Minister of External Affairs and President Jimmy Carter with his sculpture " Rising Spirit" at the White House.

1978

Washington D.C.

Exhibition

Exhibited at Baden Baden, Germany 1979

1979

Germany

An Iconic Battle Begins

The Government of India gave orders to dismantle the 2000 feet bronze mural at the India International Conference building, Vigyan Bhavan, New Delhi without the informing the artist.

Exhibition

Exhibited in Abu Dhabi.

Exhibited in Abu Dhabi

1980

Abu Dhabi

Exhibition

Exhibited in Jeddah.

1981

Jeddah

Solo Exhibition, Switzerland

Solo Exhibition, Amar Nath Sehgal: Sculptures, Peintures et Gravures, Chaux de Fond, Switzerland, 1982

Solo exhibition, Amar Nath Sehgal: Sculptures, Peintures et Gravures, October 1 – October 23, 1982

October 1 - 23, 1982

Switzerland

Exhibition at UNESCO House, Paris

Inauguration of Crushing Burden at the IInd World Population Conference, Mexico.

1984

Mexico

United Nations Medal

Received U.N Peace Medal.

Amar Nath Sehgal receiving U. N. Peace Medal at New York , 1985.

1985

U.S.A

The Creative Fund

Established The Creative Fund in Luxembourg

Established The Creative Fund in Luxembourg

1986

Head with Horns

Created Head with Horns to celebrate International year of Peace. (New Delhi, India)

Created Head with Horns to celebrate International year of Peace. (New Delhi, India)

1986

The Captive

Inauguration of Captive at U.N Conference on Sanctions against South Africa, Paris.

Inauguration of Captive at U.N Conference on Sanctions against South Africa, Paris.

Solo Exhibition

Form and Music, Cercle Muster, Luxembourg, 1987.

Form and Music, Cercle Muster, Luxembourg, 1987

1987

Luxembourg

Exhibition

Exhibited in New York.

1991

New York, USA

Lalit Kala Akademi

The artist with Jehangir Sabavala, Kapila Vatsyayan, Krishen Khanna, K.G Subramanyan and M.F Husain at the Lalit Kala Akademi, New Delhi.

1992

Solo Exhibition

Amar Nath Sehgal, L.T.G. Art Gallery, New Delhi.

Amar Nath Sehgal, L.T.G. Art Gallery, New Delhi

Solo Exhibition

Amar Nath Sehgal-Exhibition of Graphics and Sculpture, Arpana Art Gallery, March 12 – March 20, 1999

Amar Nath Sehgal-Exhibition of Graphics and Sculpture, Arpana Art Gallery, March 12 – March 20, 1999

12 - 20 March, 1999

Solo Exhibition

Epic Episodes Ramayana and Mahabharata at IGNCA, New Delhi

Epic Episodes- paintings on Ramayana and Mahabharata, at Indira Gandhi Centre for the Arts (IGNCA), New Delhi, 2005.

2004

New Delhi

Solo Exhibition

Creative Perceptions, India International Centre, August 6 – August 13, 2005.

Creative Perceptions, India International Centre, August 6 – August 13, 2005

6 - 13 August, 2005.

Delhi, India

DEMISE

The artist passes away, following a cardiac arrest in New Delhi after a long period of illness.

27th December, 2007

New Delhi, India

Padma Bhushan

Mrs. Shukla Sehgal, widow of the artist receiving the Padma Bhushan at the Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Delhi.

Mrs. Shukla Sehgal, widow of the artist receiving the Padma Bhushan at the Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Delhi.

2008

New Delhi

Raman Sehgal, elder son of the artist

A Homage to my father

by Raman Sehgal

My father was a sensitive man… a man of ideals and emotion, affected by all that he saw around him. He was moved by people and places, beauty and aesthetics, culture and strength, power and humility, suffering and conviction… He tried to project his impressions through his art. As he often said, his art was the only medium he had, and felt it was his duty… his calling… to depict what touched him, as honestly and effectively as he could.

 

He had an inner sense of right and wrong, something that was inherent in him. He felt the causes of the oppressed and the downtrodden had to be propagated for the world to know and see. For him, the suffering endured by the poor, the powerless and the downtrodden, needed a voice…

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Young Rajan Sehgal with his father’s sculpture

An Homage To The Artist

A Note From The Team Coordinator

My father’s studio has always been a very special place for me. As a child it was the one place where I could hide from the world amidst a riot of colour and confusion, where there were never any rules or boundaries and where under his loving gaze I could just be!

 

Whereas all my friends’ fathers went to their offices, clad in suits and ties, my father with his long untamed locks and dreamy eyes would be lost in his own world within the studio where he was both accessible yet remote, driven by a creative energy unfathomable to me!

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Prying Into The Archives

A Note From The Curator-Archiver

The Amar Nath Sehgal Archives is an on-going project to document the life and art of the modern master. The Amar Nath Sehgal-Delhi Chapter initiative is perhaps the first of its kind in the country. The museum in its initial efforts to document the artworks of the artist under its website initiative, Collector’s Space came across a sizable number of artworks in public spaces in the Delhi-NCR region.

Let me tell you not one story but two: so intertwined and inter-reliant that the former would not have existed without the later and the later would perhaps have not been discovered and narrated today without the former’s existence. The first story came to life ten years after the demise of the second.

The first is a two year journey full of intense moments: of harrowing self doubts, arguments with self, spurts of love, of being with the other with bouts of frustrations, delightful discoveries, passionate dialogues and discussions on art and those ever elusive moments of peace and delight when one knows oneself through the other more intimately. This was and still continues to be my story as an archivist and curator at the archives and museum of the artist, Amar Nath Sehgal.

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Team

Rajan Sehgal
Team Coordinator

Manjari Nirula
Advisory

Shruthi Issac
Resident Curator & Archiver (Past)

Shaista Anwar
Archiving & Cataloguing

Prima Kurien
Exhibition Designer

Antara Madavane
Designer

Mandira Row

Mandira Row
Resident Curator

Harsh Kumar

Harsh Kumar
Researcher (past)

Nanda Ballabh Joshi

Nanda Ballabh Joshi
Coordinator and Manager

ARTIST SPEAKS